**The very mention of his name sends shivers down the spine of even the bravest warriors in Middle-earth: the Witch-king of Angmar. As the chief of the Nazgûl, or Ringwraiths, he stands as Sauron's most terrifying and potent servant, a relentless force of dread and destruction. His story is one of a once-mighty king corrupted by dark power, transformed into an undead sorcerer whose very presence brought despair. From his shadowy origins to his pivotal, terrifying role in the great wars of the Second and Third Ages, the Witch-king was an embodiment of Sauron's malevolent will, striking fear into the hearts of men and elves alike.** This article delves deep into the chilling history of this iconic antagonist, exploring his rise to power, his reign of terror, and his ultimate, prophesied downfall. In the vast tapestry of J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth, few figures cast a shadow as long and as cold as the Witch-king of Angmar. He is a major antagonist in the epic fantasy novel *The Lord of the Rings*, and in Peter Jackson's film trilogy adaptations of the novel, his presence is truly palpable. He is also a supporting antagonist in *The Hobbit* trilogy, though his role there is more subtle, hinting at the gathering darkness. In the books, he is the secondary antagonist in both *The Lord of the Rings* and, implicitly, a significant force in the historical background that shapes the events of *The Hobbit*. To truly understand the sheer terror and strategic importance of this character, we must journey back to his beginnings and trace his path through the ages. *** ## Table of Contents * [The Chilling Origins of the Witch-king](#the-chilling-origins-of-the-witch-king) * [Key Information: The Witch-king of Angmar](#key-information-the-witch-king-of-angmar) * [The Rise of Angmar: A Kingdom of Shadow and Ice](#the-rise-of-angmar-a-kingdom-of-shadow-and-ice) * [The Scourge of Arnor: A Relentless Campaign](#the-scourge-of-arnor-a-relentless-campaign) * [The Fall of Rhudaur and the Seeds of Strife](#the-fall-of-rhudaur-and-the-seeds-of-strife) * [The Long Decline and Fall of Fornost](#the-long-decline-and-fall-of-fornost) * [The Nazgûl's Might: Powers and Characteristics](#the-nazgul's-might-powers-and-characteristics) * [From Angmar to Minas Morgul: A New Citadel of Fear](#from-angmar-to-minas-morgul-a-new-citadel-of-fear) * [The War of the Ring: Sauron's Foremost General](#the-war-of-the-ring-saurons-foremost-general) * [The Prophecy Fulfilled: The Witch-king's Defeat](#the-prophecy-fulfilled-the-witch-kings-defeat) * [Enduring Legacy: The Witch-king's Impact on Middle-earth](#enduring-legacy-the-witch-kings-impact-on-middle-earth) *** ## The Chilling Origins of the Witch-king To understand the Witch-king of Angmar, we must first look to the Second Age, a time of immense power, grand creations, and profound betrayals. It was in SA 1600 that Sauron created and first donned the One Ring, a masterpiece of dark sorcery designed to dominate all other Rings of Power. Later, in SA 1693, began the War of the Elves and Sauron, a brutal conflict during which the Dark Lord recovered the nine Rings of Power intended for Men. He then gave them to mighty lords and rulers of men, promising them immense power and eternal life. The mightiest of all of them was likely a king and a powerful figure in his own right, though his original name and kingdom are lost to history. He was corrupted by one of the nine Rings of Power given to the lords of men by Sauron, and he went on to lead the nine corrupted human kings, who would become known as the Nazgûl, or Ringwraiths. This transformation was gradual but irreversible. The Rings granted them great power, extended their lives far beyond natural limits, and made them invisible to mortal eyes, yet they also bound them utterly to Sauron's will. Their physical forms faded, leaving them as wraiths, terrifying specters of their former selves, forever enslaved to the One Ring and its master. He was considered to be the most excellent servant of Sauron, a testament to his ruthlessness, strategic acumen, and the depth of his corruption. ### Key Information: The Witch-king of Angmar | Attribute | Details
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